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They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. 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Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. (2018). unexplained weight loss yellow skin and eyes (jaundice) dark urine abdominal pain and swelling nausea vomiting fatigue Medications, including chemotherapy and antibiotics, may also cause both. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Fraser IM, et al. Underlying bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, thrombocytopenia, or factor V deficiency can cause bruising. could that be the cause of it. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Shmerling, R. H. (2018). Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. Add the beeswax to the mixture and stir over low heat until the beeswax melts. (2017). This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. much larger than a dime. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. (n.d.). Other symptoms may include weight loss . Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. This can help speed up the healing process. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Experts say prevention programs are needed. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. There are a few autoimmune diseases that can, in some way, make it easier for the body to bruise. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. People with ITP may develop bruises for no apparent reason. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. All rights reserved. Stratakis CA. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. Bruising in your stomach or abdominal area is typically caused by: direct blows to your abdomen a fall in which you injure or land on your stomach accidents, such as a car accident The trauma. Ann Rheum Dis. The lump could be a hematoma which is a lump of coagulated blood. There are two types of bruises that you should be aware ofecchymosis and hematoma. All rights reserved. Bruise symptoms and signs. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. This can even cause permanent discoloration to your skin. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. This is due to weakening blood vessels that are more prone to breakage even with slight injury to the area. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. Canadian Cancer Society. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. Red spots, also called blood spots, can look similar to bruises, although they dont develop because of an injury. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. Although random or sudden bruising does not necessarily mean that a person has a medical condition, it may still be worth discussing with a doctor. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. The National Hemophilia Foundation. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. Mayo Clinic Staff. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. If it persists, see your doctor! What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Pediatr Emerg Care. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. You may havea thorough physical examination and blood tests. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected? You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Other symptoms of vitamin K deficiency include: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of deficiency, see a healthcare provider. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries.